@article{bib1, author = {Alem, S and Perry, CJ and Zhu, X and Loukola, OJ and Ingraham, T and S\o{}vik, E and Chittka, L}, journal = {PLOS Biology}, year = {2016}, title = {Associative {Mechanisms} {Allow} for {Social} {Learning} and {Cultural} {Transmission} of {String} {Pulling} in an {Insect}}, volume = {14}, } @article{bib2, author = {Aoki, K and Feldman, MW}, journal = {Theoretical Population Biology}, year = {2014}, pages = {3--19}, title = {Evolution of learning strategies in temporally and spatially variable environments: a review of theory}, volume = {91}, } @article{bib3, author = {Aplin, LM and Sheldon, BC and McElreath, R}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2017}, pages = {7830--7837}, title = {Conformity does not perpetuate suboptimal traditions in a wild population of songbirds}, volume = {114}, } @article{bib4, author = {Arbilly, M and Motro, U and Feldman, MW and Lotem, A}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Society, Interface}, year = {2011}, pages = {1604--1615}, title = {Evolution of social learning when high expected payoffs are associated with high risk of failure}, volume = {8}, } @article{bib5, author = {Baldini, R}, journal = {Theoretical Population Biology}, year = {2012}, pages = {222--228}, title = {Success-biased social learning: cultural and evolutionary dynamics}, volume = {82}, } @article{bib6, author = {Baldini, R}, journal = {Theoretical Population Biology}, year = {2013}, pages = {43--49}, title = {Two success-biased social learning strategies}, volume = {86}, } @article{bib7, author = {Barrett, BJ and McElreath, RL and Perry, SE}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B}, year = {2017}, title = {Pay-off-biased social learning underlies the diffusion of novel extractive foraging traditions in a wild primate}, volume = {284}, } @article{bib8, author = {Bault, N and Joffily, M and Rustichini, A and Coricelli, G}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2011}, pages = {16044--16049}, title = {Medial prefrontal cortex and striatum mediate the influence of social comparison on the decision process}, volume = {108}, } @article{bib9, author = {Beckers, R and Deneubourg, JLD and Goss, S and Pasteels, JM}, journal = {Insectes Sociaux}, year = {1990}, pages = {258--267}, title = {Collective decision making through food recruitment}, volume = {37}, } @article{bib10, author = {Biele, G and Rieskamp, J and Krugel, LK and Heekeren, HR and Behrens, T}, journal = {PLOS Biology}, year = {2011}, title = {The {Neural} {Basis} of {Following} {Advice}}, volume = {9}, } @article{bib11, author = {Bikhchandani, S and Hirshleifer, D and Welch, I}, journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, year = {1992}, pages = {992--1026}, title = {A {Theory} of {Fads}, {Fashion}, {Custom}, and {Cultural} {Change} as {Informational} {Cascades}}, volume = {100}, } @article{bib12, author = {Biro, D and Sasaki, T and Portugal, SJ}, journal = {Trends in Ecology & Evolution}, year = {2016}, pages = {550--562}, title = {Bringing a {Time}-{Depth} {Perspective} to {Collective} {Animal} {Behaviour}}, volume = {31}, } @article{bib13, author = {Bolton, P and Harris, C}, journal = {Econometrica}, year = {1999}, pages = {349--374}, title = {Strategic {Experimentation}}, volume = {67}, } @article{bib14, address = {Chicago, IL}, author = {Boyd, R and Richerson, PJ}, year = {1985}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, title = {Culture and the {Evolutionary} {Process}}, } @article{bib15, author = {Chung, D and Christopoulos, GI and King-Casas, B and Ball, SB and Chiu, PH}, journal = {Nature Neuroscience}, year = {2015}, pages = {912--916}, title = {Social signals of safety and risk confer utility and have asymmetric effects on observers\textquoteright{} choices}, volume = {18}, } @article{bib16, author = {Cialdini, RB and Goldstein, NJ}, journal = {Annual Review of Psychology}, year = {2004}, pages = {591--621}, title = {Social influence: compliance and conformity}, volume = {55}, } @article{bib17, author = {Conradt, L and List, C and Roper, TJ}, journal = {The American Naturalist}, year = {2013}, pages = {592--610}, title = {Swarm intelligence: when uncertainty meets conflict}, volume = {182}, } @article{bib18, author = {Csibra, G and Gergely, G}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, year = {2011}, pages = {1149--1157}, title = {Natural pedagogy as evolutionary adaptation}, volume = {366}, } @article{bib19, author = {Deffner, D and Kleinow, V and McElreath, R}, journal = {Royal Society Open Science}, year = {2020}, title = {Dynamic social learning in temporally and spatially variable environments}, volume = {7}, } @article{bib20, author = {Denrell, J and March, JG}, journal = {Organization Science}, year = {2001}, pages = {523--538}, title = {Adaptation as {Information} {Restriction}: The {Hot} {Stove} {Effect}}, volume = {12}, } @article{bib21, author = {Denrell, J}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {2007}, pages = {177--187}, title = {Adaptive learning and risk taking}, volume = {114}, } @article{bib22, author = {Denrell, J and Le Mens, G}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {2007}, pages = {398--422}, title = {Interdependent sampling and social influence}, volume = {114}, } @article{bib23, author = {Denrell, J and Le Mens, G}, journal = {Management Science}, year = {2017}, pages = {528--547}, title = {Information {Sampling}, {Belief} {Synchronization}, and {Collective} {Illusions}}, volume = {63}, } @article{bib24, author = {Drezner-Levy, T and Shafir, S}, journal = {The Journal of Experimental Biology}, year = {2007}, pages = {269--277}, title = {Parameters of variable reward distributions that affect risk sensitivity of honey bees}, volume = {210}, } @article{bib25, author = {Dussutour, A and Deneubourg, JL and Fourcassi{\' e}, V}, journal = {Proceedings. Biological Sciences}, year = {2005}, pages = {705--714}, title = {Amplification of individual preferences in a social context: the case of wall-following in ants}, volume = {272}, } @article{bib26, author = {Efferson, C and Lalive, R and Richerson, P and Mcelreath, R and Lubell, M}, journal = {Evolution and Human Behavior}, year = {2008}, pages = {56--64}, title = {Conformists and mavericks: the empirics of frequency-dependent cultural transmission}, volume = {29}, } @article{bib27, author = {Frank, SA}, journal = {Journal of Evolutionary Biology}, year = {2009}, pages = {1563--1585}, title = {The common patterns of nature}, volume = {22}, } @article{bib28, address = {New Jersey, United States}, author = {Giraldeau, LA and Caraco, T}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, title = {Social {Foraging} {Theory}}, } @article{bib29, author = {Giraldeau, LA and Valone, TJ and Templeton, JJ}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, year = {2002}, pages = {1559--1566}, title = {Potential disadvantages of using socially acquired information}, volume = {357}, } @article{bib30, author = {Goss, S and Aron, S and Deneubourg, JL and Pasteels, JM}, journal = {Naturwissenschaften}, year = {1989}, pages = {579--581}, title = {Self-organized shortcuts in the {Argentine} ant}, volume = {76}, } @article{bib31, author = {Gr{\" u}ter, C and Leadbeater, E}, journal = {Trends in Ecology & Evolution}, year = {2014}, pages = {177--184}, title = {Insights from insects about adaptive social information use}, volume = {29}, } @article{bib32, author = {Harding, EJ and Paul, ES and Mendl, M}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2004}, title = {Cognitive bias and affective state}, volume = {427}, } @article{bib33, author = {Harrison, JF and Camazine, S and Marden, JH and Kirkton, SD and Rozo, A and Yang, X}, journal = {The Journal of Experimental Biology}, year = {2001}, pages = {805--814}, title = {Mite not make it home: tracheal mites reduce the safety margin for oxygen delivery of flying honeybees}, volume = {204}, } @article{bib34, author = {Hastie, R and Kameda, T}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {2005}, pages = {494--508}, title = {The robust beauty of majority rules in group decisions}, volume = {112}, } @article{bib35, author = {Hertwig, R and Erev, I}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2009}, pages = {517--523}, title = {The description-experience gap in risky choice}, volume = {13}, } @article{bib36, address = {New Jersey, United States}, author = {Hoppitt, W and Laland, KN}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, title = {Social {Learning}: An {Introduction} to {Mechanisms}, {Methods}, and {Models}}, } @article{bib37, author = {Jouini, E and Napp, C and Nocetti, D}, journal = {Social Choice and Welfare}, year = {2011}, pages = {411--437}, title = {Collective risk aversion}, volume = {40}, } @article{bib38, author = {Kandler, A and Laland, KN}, journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology}, year = {2013}, pages = {191--202}, title = {Tradeoffs between the strength of conformity and number of conformists in variable environments}, volume = {332}, } @article{bib39, author = {Kendal, RL and Coolen, I and Bergen, Y and Laland, KN}, journal = {Advances in the Study of Behavior}, year = {2005}, pages = {333--379}, title = {Trade-{Offs} in the {Adaptive} {Use} of {Social} and {Asocial} {Learning}}, volume = {35}, } @article{bib40, author = {King, AJ and Cowlishaw, G}, journal = {Biology Letters}, year = {2007}, pages = {137--139}, title = {When to use social information: the advantage of large group size in individual decision making}, volume = {3}, } @article{bib41, address = {Oxford}, author = {Krause, J and Ruxton, GD}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Living in {Groups}}, } @article{bib42, author = {Laland, KN}, journal = {Learning & Behavior}, year = {2004}, pages = {4--14}, title = {Social learning strategies}, volume = {32}, } @article{bib43, author = {Lorenz, J and Rauhut, H and Schweitzer, F and Helbing, D}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2011}, pages = {9020--9025}, title = {How social influence can undermine the wisdom of crowd effect}, volume = {108}, } @article{bib44, author = {Ludvig, EA and Madan, CR and Pisklak, JM and Spetch, ML}, journal = {Biology Letters}, year = {2014}, title = {Reward context determines risky choice in pigeons and humans}, volume = {10}, } @article{bib45, author = {Mahmoodi, A and Bahrami, B and Mehring, C}, journal = {Nature Communications}, year = {2018}, pages = {1--9}, title = {Reciprocity of social influence}, volume = {9}, } @article{bib46, author = {March, JG}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1996}, pages = {309--319}, title = {Learning to be risk averse}, volume = {103}, } @article{bib47, author = {McElreath, R and Lubell, M and Richerson, PJ and Waring, TM and Baum, W and Edsten, E and Efferson, C and Paciotti, B}, journal = {Evolution and Human Behavior}, year = {2005}, pages = {483--508}, title = {Applying evolutionary models to the laboratory study of social learning}, volume = {26}, } @article{bib48, author = {McElreath, R and Bell, AV and Efferson, C and Lubell, M and Richerson, PJ and Waring, T}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, year = {2008}, pages = {3515--3528}, title = {Beyond existence and aiming outside the laboratory: estimating frequency-dependent and pay-off-biased social learning strategies}, volume = {363}, } @article{bib49, address = {London, United Kingdom}, author = {McElreath, R}, year = {2020}, publisher = {CRC press}, title = {Statistical {Rethinking}}, } @article{bib50, author = {Morgan, TJH and Uomini, NT and Rendell, LE and Chouinard-Thuly, L and Street, SE and Lewis, HM and Cross, CP and Evans, C and Kearney, R and de la Torre, I and Whiten, A and Laland, KN}, journal = {Nature Communications}, year = {2015}, title = {Experimental evidence for the co-evolution of hominin tool-making teaching and language}, volume = {6}, } @article{bib51, author = {Moussa{\" i}d, M and Brighton, H and Gaissmaier, W}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2015}, pages = {5631--5636}, title = {The amplification of risk in experimental diffusion chains}, volume = {112}, } @article{bib52, author = {Muthukrishna, M and Morgan, TJH and Henrich, J}, journal = {Evolution and Human Behavior}, year = {2016}, pages = {10--20}, title = {The when and who of social learning and conformist transmission}, volume = {37}, } @article{bib53, author = {Najar, A and Bonnet, E and Bahrami, B and Palminteri, S}, journal = {PLOS Biology}, year = {2020}, title = {The actions of others act as a pseudo-reward to drive imitation in the context of social reinforcement learning}, volume = {18}, } @article{bib54, author = {Nakahashi, W}, journal = {Theoretical Population Biology}, year = {2007}, pages = {52--66}, title = {The evolution of conformist transmission in social learning when the environment changes periodically}, volume = {72}, } @article{bib55, author = {Nakahashi, W and Wakano, JY and Henrich, J}, journal = {Human Nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)}, year = {2012}, pages = {386--418}, title = {Adaptive social learning strategies in temporally and spatially varying environments : how temporal vs. spatial variation, number of cultural traits, and costs of learning influence the evolution of conformist-biased transmission, payoff-biased transmission, and individual learning}, volume = {23}, } @article{bib56, author = {Pleskac, TJ and Hertwig, R}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {2014}, pages = {2000--2019}, title = {Ecologically rational choice and the structure of the environment}, volume = {143}, } @article{bib57, author = {Raafat, RM and Chater, N and Frith, C}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2009}, pages = {420--428}, title = {Herding in humans}, volume = {13}, } @article{bib58, author = {Real, LA}, journal = {Ecology}, year = {1981}, pages = {20--26}, title = {Uncertainty and {Pollinator}-{Plant} {Interactions}: The {Foraging} {Behavior} of {Bees} and {Wasps} on {Artificial} {Flowers}}, volume = {62}, } @article{bib59, author = {Real, L and Ott, J and Silverfine, E}, journal = {Ecology}, year = {1982}, title = {On the {Tradeoff} {Between} the {Mean} and the {Variance} in {Foraging}: Effect of {Spatial} {Distribution} and {Color} {Preference}}, volume = {63}, } @article{bib60, author = {Rendell, L and Boyd, R and Cownden, D and Enquist, M and Eriksson, K and Feldman, MW and Fogarty, L and Ghirlanda, S and Lillicrap, T and Laland, KN}, journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)}, year = {2010}, pages = {208--213}, title = {Why copy others? {Insights} from the social learning strategies tournament}, volume = {328}, } @article{bib61, author = {Sasaki, T and Biro, D}, journal = {Nature Communications}, year = {2017}, pages = {1--6}, title = {Cumulative culture can emerge from collective intelligence in animal groups}, volume = {8}, } @article{bib62, author = {Seeley, T and Camazine, S and Sneyd, J}, journal = {Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology}, year = {1991}, pages = {277--290}, title = {Collective decision-making in honey bees: how colonies choose among nectar sources}, volume = {28}, } @article{bib63, author = {Shupp, RS and Williams, AW}, journal = {The Economic Journal}, year = {2008}, pages = {258--283}, title = {Risk {Preference} {Differentials} of {Small} {Groups} and {Individuals}}, volume = {118}, } @article{bib64, author = {Simons, AM}, journal = {Trends in Ecology & Evolution}, year = {2004}, pages = {453--455}, title = {Many wrongs: the advantage of group navigation}, volume = {19}, } @article{bib65, author = {Stephan, KE and Penny, WD and Daunizeau, J and Moran, RJ and Friston, KJ}, journal = {NeuroImage}, year = {2009}, pages = {1004--1017}, title = {Bayesian model selection for group studies}, volume = {46}, } @article{bib66, author = {Sumpter, D and Pratt, S}, journal = {Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology}, year = {2003}, pages = {131--144}, title = {A modelling framework for understanding social insect foraging}, volume = {53}, } @article{bib67, author = {Sumpter, DJT}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B}, year = {2005}, pages = {5--22}, title = {The principles of collective animal behaviour}, volume = {361}, } @article{bib68, address = {Massachusetts, United States}, author = {Sutton, RS and Barto, AG}, year = {2018}, publisher = {MIT press}, title = {Reinforcement {Learning}: An {Introduction}}, } @article{bib69, author = {Suzuki, S and Jensen, ELS and Bossaerts, P and O\textquoteright{}Doherty, JP}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2016}, pages = {3755--3760}, title = {Behavioral contagion during learning about another agent\textquoteright{}s risk-preferences acts on the neural representation of decision-risk}, volume = {113}, } @article{bib70, author = {Takahashi, T and Ihara, Y}, journal = {Theoretical Population Biology}, year = {2019}, pages = {27--38}, title = {Cultural and evolutionary dynamics with best-of-k learning when payoffs are uncertain}, volume = {128}, } @article{bib71, author = {Toyokawa, W and Kim, H and Kameda, T}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, year = {2014}, title = {Human collective intelligence under dual exploration-exploitation dilemmas}, volume = {9}, } @article{bib72, author = {Toyokawa, W. and Saito, Y and Kameda, T}, journal = {Evolution and Human Behavior}, year = {2017}, pages = {325--333}, title = {Individual differences in learning behaviours in humans: Asocial exploration tendency does not predict reliance on social learning}, volume = {38}, } @article{bib73, author = {Toyokawa, W. and Whalen, A and Laland, KN}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2019}, pages = {183--193}, title = {Social learning strategies regulate the wisdom and madness of interactive crowds}, volume = {3}, } @article{bib74, author = {Ward, P and Zahavi, A}, journal = {Ibis}, year = {1973}, pages = {517--534}, title = {The importance of certain assemblages of birds as ``information-centres'' for food finding}, volume = {115}, } @article{bib75, author = {Watanabe, S and Opper, M}, journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, year = {2010}, title = {Asymptotic equivalence of bayes cross validation and widely applicable information criterion in singular learning theory}, volume = {11}, } @article{bib76, author = {Weber, EU and Shafir, S and Blais, AR}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {2004}, pages = {430--445}, title = {Predicting risk sensitivity in humans and lower animals: risk as variance or coefficient of variation}, volume = {111}, } @article{bib77, author = {Weber, EU}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {2006}, pages = {103--120}, title = {Experience-{Based} and {Description}-{Based} {Perceptions} of {Long}-{Term} {Risk}: Why {Global} {Warming} does not {Scare} us ({Yet}}, volume = {77}, } @article{bib78, author = {Yechiam, E and Busemeyer, JR}, journal = {Journal of Behavioral Decision Making}, year = {2006}, pages = {1--16}, title = {The effect of foregone payoffs on underweighting small probability events}, volume = {19}, } @article{bib79, author = {Yechiam, E and Erev, I and Barron, G}, journal = {Safety Science}, year = {2006}, pages = {515--522}, title = {The effect of experience on using a safety device}, volume = {44}, }